Cravin' Me Some Quinoa

What a gorgeous day in the Pacific Northwest! Blue bird skies and temperatures up into the 80's have us reaching for last years bathing suits that are patiently waiting in the back of our dressers. Our white arms and legs are now free to the warmth of the sunshine and the cool tickle of the warm afternoon breeze. Break out the skin and let the vitamin D absorb into our much deficient bodies! 

Vitamin D is essential for overall health and well-being. Almost every day a new study reports another important role vitamin D plays in our bodies. Everything from bone health to immunity relies on vitamin D, a vitamin so precious for it is unavailable to us in the Pacific Northwest between the months of October to March. However, there is a trick, one that many do not know. Sunscreen blocks out vitamin D absorption. Therefore, let those warm sun rays tickle your skin for 20-30 minutes (in a bathing suit) to achieve your days worth of vitamin D, and then apply the sunscreen.

Well in celebration of the lovely weather, today I share with you my sunshine quinoa salad, stock full of good nutritious grains, veggies, and fats. It doesn't provide any dietary vitamin D, but while eating this outdoors on the patio, you will get your added D3! The salad is however, full of fiber, vitamin C, good healthy fats, and bioactive compounds, vegetarian protein, and lots of happy vibes. So enjoy!

Quinoa:

Many grains are incomplete protein sources, lacking significant amounts of lysine and isoleucine, and lack a natural source of fat.  Quinoa, on the other hand, is note worthy grain offering significant amounts of lysine and isoleucine making it a complete vegetarian protein. It is also rich in heart-healthy monounsaturated fat oleic acid, as well as alpha linolenic acid (ALA), an omega-3. Also on the plus side, because quinoa is a whole grain, its sugars are broken down slowly in our gut, allowing us to manage blood sugar levels and maintain a steady source of energy. Yaay!

So go out play in the sun, and eat yourself some energy and nutrient dense Sunshine Quinoa Salad!!

Sunshine Quinoa Salad

Preparation Time: 35 minutes

This refreshing summer salad can be a great lunch entrée or a side for an outdoor barbeque. Accompanied by fresh strawberries and sparkling lemon water this sunshine quinoa salad can change from side to main course in no time.

Makes 4 large servings

For the quinoa:

2 cups quinoa

4 cups water

1/4 teaspoon fine sea salt

1 teaspoon turmeric

For the vinaigrette:

Juice of 1 large lemon

¼ cup extra virgin olive oil

3 tablespoons apple cider vinegar

1 tablespoon honey

¾ teaspoon fine sea salt

Fresh ground pepper

For the salad:

½ cup pine nuts

½ cup craisins

1/3 cup chopped mint

1/3 cup chopped flat leaf parsley

2 cups finely shredded green cabbage

10 radishes, thinly sliced

To prepare the quinoa: Place quinoa, water, turmeric, and sea salt in a 2-quart saucepan and cover with lid. Bring to a boil, stir, and immediately turn off heat, leaving the pan on the hot burner. Keep covered and allow to sit for at least 30 minutes. Uncover and fluff with fork.

To prepare the citrus vinaigrette: Meanwhile, using a citrus juicer juice the lemon and pour into a large serving bowl. Add extra virgin olive oil, apple cider vinegar, honey, and sea salt. Stir until honey and sea salt are dissolved. Add fresh ground pepper to taste.

To prepare the salad: In a skillet over medium heat, toast pine nuts until golden. Stir frequently to avoid burning. Set aside and allow to cool. Add the mint, parsley, cabbage, radishes, and cooled pine nuts to the vinaigrette. Mix well. Slowly fold the cooled quinoa into the vinaigrette mixture making sure to break up any quinoa clumps. Mix well.

The Overlooked Beauties and Their Health Benefits....ROOT VEGETABLES!

I am nutrient rich, sometimes lightly sweet or even spicy, versatile and easy to prepare, found in many different colors, but often overlooked…what am I? I am a root!! A parsnip, a turnip, a rutabaga, a yam, a sweet potato, a russet, a carrot, or even perhaps a radish, a chioggia beet, or a sunchoke, gosh I am everywhere!!

Root vegetables are a great source of complex carbohydrates, meaning the digestive track has to work harder to digest the sugars within. This is great news, because the sugars are not able to immediately spike our blood sugar, as would a slice of white bread. This allows our body to produce a constant stream of energy versus a whole bunch at once. In addition, root vegetables pack quite a bit of fiber, helping to strengthen colon muscles, which reduces the risk for diverticulosis. Also, fiber helps clean the colon by sloughing off old cells including those that may be carcinogenic, and can help reduce cholesterol by trapping the molecule as the fiber works its way through the digestive tract.

Fiber, in its natural form, found in fruits, vegetables, and grains, is part of balanced diet. Did you know that the recommended intake of fiber for women is 25 g/day and for men 38 g/day? Sadly, many people do not get nearly enough fiber in their diet, consequently increasing their risk for GI diseases.

However, I know that besides potatoes and carrots, root vegetables seem to bring even the good cooks some anxiety. They are cheap and often grown local yet many people overlook these nutritional storehouses. It seems as though over the last generations roots have lost their dominance in the kitchen, but I am here today to prove to you why they should return as a mainstay in yours! Perhaps they intimidate you, perhaps you don’t even think about them, either way its time to give them a shot.

Rutabagas are peppery and delicious. When roasted they turn bright yellow and look beautiful mixed with a variety of other root vegetables.  Rutabagas are a great source of vitamin c, and are considered a good source of potassium, vitamin A, and of course fiber. Why is potassium important for health? It is a natural electrolyte which helps maintain normal body functions and may even protect against high blood pressure.

What to look for:

A smooth, heavy for its size rutabaga without cuts or dents.

Beets are one of my favorite root vegetables. They come in many different colors, yellow, red, and even striped pink and white. If you like to get creative with color, beets can be a fun root vegetable to add to your plate. Full of phytonutrients called betalains, beets are able to provide anti-inflammatory, detoxification, and antioxidant support. They also contain excellent amounts of folate, which is an essential nutrient especially for women of childbearing age. Beets are also a very good source of fiber and a whole host of minerals needed for optimal health.

What to look for:

Chose small or medium sized beets that have a smooth surface void of any cuts, shriveled spots or bruises. If consuming beet greens, make sure they look crisp and tender.

Sweet potatoes taste just like their name and are a healthy substitution for potatoes. If baked or roasted they shine all by themselves, and all they need is a touch of salt and pepper and a drizzle of olive oil. Sweet potatoes are unique because they are a good source of vitamin B6, which is needed to reduce high levels of homocysteine in the blood. A high level of homocysteine is found to have toxic effects on heart health. In addition sweet potatoes are a good source of fiber and other minerals.

What to look for:

Chose firm sweet potatoes without damage marks or shriveled skin.

An easy and tasty way to incorporate root vegetables into your diet is by roasting them! Simply preheat the oven to 400 degrees and meanwhile wash, peel and dice your root vegetables into chunky bite size pieces. Toss them with melted coconut oil (or even olive oil), salt and pepper and spread out on to a large baking sheet. Do not let them overlap, and make sure to give them space. Then let them bake about 20 to 30 minutes, stirring them about every 10 minutes. I just set a timer for 10 minutes which makes it really easy. When they are tender and slightly crispy along the sides they are done!

I like to toss these nutrition gems into my salads, make soups, use them as a side, or even eat them raw!

Parsnip and Great Northern Bean Soup with Sage

Wow, how fast time flies! Christmas has come and gone, and my short little vacation to the Olympic Peninsula now remains only in my memories and a few photographs.

Along with adventures trekking through the snow along Hurricane Ridge, we cozied up with family and friends. Good conversation, food, and drinks carried us into each night. We talked about the past, the future, and all the influential people in our lives. It was a time to reflect and be thankful for the family and friends that have supported us every step of the way.

Sadly, my dear grandma passed away the night of Christmas Eve. I will miss her deeply. She was a woman of strength and courage, and one who has loved me from the moment I was born. So much of my success as a young woman, I have her to thank. May she find eternal peace.

Now that Christmas is over, and all the indulgences that follow along, fresh light meals will be the mainstay in my home once again. With parsnips, apples, and great northern beans, I have created a light yet creamy, vegan soup with sage and nutmeg. Slightly sweet and salty this soup will hold hunger cravings at bay and will not weigh you down.

Parsnips are a little sweeter than carrots, but also carry along a lot of fiber. 1 cup of parsnips has only 100 calories and 6.5 grams of fiber, about 25% of your daily needs. In addition parsnips carry along trace minerals such as potassium, magnesium, manganese, copper, and zinc, as well as high levels of vitamin C and K. Along with great northern beans, which are also high in iron, fiber, and protein, this soup is a well-balanced vegetarian meal.

Serve this soup with bread and salad, and garnish with olive oil sautéed yellow onion, and roasted walnuts.

Creamy Parsnip and Great Northern Bean Soup

Makes about 10 cups

Ingredients:

2 medium parsnips, peeled and chopped

½ large yellow onion, diced

1 medium apple, peeled, cored, and chopped

3 stalks of celery, chopped

4 cloves garlic, minced

1 15oz can of Great Northern Beans, drained and rinsed

4 cups vegetable broth

3 Tbsp extra virgin olive oil

1 ½ tbsp finely chopped fresh sage

½ tsp marjoram

½ tsp salt

½ tsp pepper

juice of ½ lemon

¼ tsp apple cider vinegar

freshly grated nutmeg to taste (can also use pre-ground)

Garnish:

Roasted walnuts

½ yellow onion, sliced, sautéed in 1 Tbsp olive oil

Directions:

1.  In a large pot over medium heat add 3 Tbsp olive oil, chopped onions, celery, apple, garlic, fresh sage and marjoram.  Stir. Add the salt and pepper. Stir occasionally and allow veggies to sauté until fragrant, about 5 minutes.

2.  Add the parsnips and the vegetable broth. Allow the stock to simmer about 20 minutes until the parsnips are soft to the bite.

3.  Meanwhile sauté yellow onions for garnish until golden brown. Roast walnuts in a preheated oven for 8 minutes at 350 degrees.

4.  Add the great northern beans and with an immersion blender, blend the soup until smooth. If you do not have an immersion blender, transfer soup into a food processor or blender to puree. Make sure not to fill your blender too much otherwise it will overflow with soup! You may have to do it in two batches.

5.  Add fresh lemon juice, apple cider vinegar, and fresh nutmeg to taste.

6.  Serve garnished with sautéed onions and roasted walnuts. With bread and a side salad this soup will become a whole meal.

Rose Hibiscus Raw Granola with Honey

I know its been awhile. I just finished midterms and finally have some time to work on things that I love. I feel the load of stress slightly lift itself off my shoulders for a quiet, creative breather...one that I feel as been gone for too long.

Its been a beautiful fall day. I awoke to a thick fog blanketing all the homes around me. The air is crisp, and all the fallen leaves that have been drowning in the buckets of rain, are starting to dry. Its one of those fall mornings where you just want to get bundled up and go for a long walk.

And thats what I did! With my Ipod playing Wailin' Jennys, and all my favorite fall layers on, I walked the mile and a half to the local coffee shop to write. My fingers tingled in the cold, and my hair collected the mist in the air. By the time I reached Cafe Ladro, I was looking forward to my warm brewed coffee and milk.

The simple things in life make each day so special.

Not only is today a beautiful fall day, but it is also Election Day. Tears will be shed either with joy or with sadness. Who knows what the future brings. All I know, is that I am happy. I am happy to be writing and photographing again, and allowing myself some Selva time.

Although I have been creating recipes left and right on a daily basis, I have not had the time to photograph or share the recipes with you. A few days ago I made my favorite breakfast staple. One that can be tweaked and changed depending on your mood or ingredients. It is my raw granola. Instead of full of fat from butter, coconut oil, olive oil, etc, it contains only the oils held within each ingredient. It is full of fiber, full of omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids, and a lot of other vitamins and minerals to boot. This recipe is very versatile, use what you have at home, get creative, and add your favorite flavors, nuts, herbs, spices, chocolate? coconut? whatever :) Have fun!!

Oh and I forgot to mention....it's gluten-free, vegan, and raw...so anyone can enjoy this breakfast staple!

Rose Hibiscus Raw Granola
Makes about 8 cups
3 cups raw buckwheat groats
1 cup flaxseeds (golden or brown)
1 cup raw walnuts
1 cup raw almonds
1 cup dried chopped plums (or any dried fruit of your choice)
1 cup frozen raspberries
1/3 cup raw honey
juice of 1 lemon
1 tsp sea salt
1 tsp vanilla
dried rose petals
dried hibiscus

Directions:
1.  Place buckwheat groats into a large bowl and fill with water. Allow the groats to soak over night. In a separate bowl place flax seeds and allow to soak overnight. In an additional bowl place walnuts and almonds and soak with water overnight.
2.  Rinse all the following morning, EXCEPT the flaxseeds. They are hard to rinse because they are so small. The raw groats make a "jelly", as do the flaxseeds.
3.  After rinsing, mix all the nuts and seeds together in a bowl.
4.  Add all the remaining ingredients into the bowl and stir well.
5. Taste test your granola. If you want more vanilla, or more sweetener adjust to taste. Be creative!
6. Spread the raw granola mixture onto dehydrator sheets and dehydrate for 24 hours or until crispy.
7. Remove the granola from the sheets and break it into "chunks".
8. Enjoy with yogurt, milk, or even as a topping on ice cream.

Optional: You can also reduce the amount of honey or other sweetener you use by supplementing with additional stevia drops. A few drops wont over power the flavors but also help reduce sugar.

Cornbread is my Soul Food

As fall sets in and the leaves are turning, and a light crisp breeze brushes across your cheeks, you know its time to get cozy. I love the light in the fall, warming and orange and am often reminded of my younger childhood years. Fall to me is always full of excitement. School starts, family birthdays are almost every weekend, and Halloween and Thanksgiving are only days away. Scarves and wool sweaters, boots tall or short, start coming out of the back corners of the closet. It is like a new chapter, a new beginning, and a new mindset. So bring on the rain, bring on the winds, and let those few sunny days warm your heart. Its time to start those fireplaces, stock up on teas and cocoa, and huddle around with your favorite people for a game of cards.

Cornbread is my soul food. The coarse ground grits of corn and the delicate hint of maple syrup make my stomach grumble. Even more so, I love it pan toasted in pasture-raised butter. This tops fresh baked cornbread any day! With fall fully present, it is time to break out the comfort foods of cold weather days. Last year I discovered a wonderful recipe by Sally Fallon in her Nourishing Traditions cookbook. This is the recipe I will share with you today and remains to this date the only way I make cornbread.

Most cornbreads I have tried use half or less than half cornmeal. Not only that but the rest is substituted with white flour. This recipe is made mostly with cornmeal and then additional spelt and whole-wheat flours are used. Although light in fat and light in sugar, this recipe remains flavorful and moist. It is simple and easy. All it requires is a day of forethought for optimal fermentation.

Using cornmeal in place of flour products allows you to bring in both B vitamins as well as antioxidants vitamin A and vitamin C into your diet. Also cornmeal is a good source of whole grain fiber. The fermentation process in this cornbread recipe helps reduce the phytic acid content, which can bind to essential minerals such as magnesium, calcium, and zinc. Soaking grains in an acidic medium, such as the lime and yogurt, activate the production of phytase, an enzyme produced by good bacteria. Phytase helps neutralize the phytic acid allowing the magnesium, calcium, and zinc available in the grains to be absorbed instead of excreted.

So hurray for fermentation, and yay for some good tasty cornbread!!

Fermented Cornbread (adapted from Nourishing Traditions)

Makes 16 servings

Ingredients:

2 cups medium ground cornmeal

½ cup spelt flour

½ whole-wheat flour

1 ½ cups filtered water

Juice of 1 lime

1 cup non-fat plain yogurt

3 eggs, lightly beaten

¼ cup organic maple syrup (or honey)

¼ cup olive oil
1 tsp sea salt

2 tsp baking soda

Directions:

1.  Soak cornmeal and other flours in the water, lime juice, and yogurt. Allow to sit at room temperature for 12-24 hours. It will rise better if soaked for 24 hours.

2.  Stir in the remaining ingredients and pour into a buttered/oiled pan (I used a large cast iron skillet)

3.  Bake at 325 degrees for about 1 hour or until toothpick comes out clean.

4. Enjoy fresh and warm…..or like me,  heat another iron skillet/pan place a little bit of butter in the center and “toast” a slice of cornbread in the butter. You will find a simply delicious and crispy treat awaiting you!

Optional: Personally I like cornbread kept simple, but you can add cheese, chilies, and/or fresh corn to the recipe to add additional flavors and textures.

Morning Glory Breakfast Goodness

 I have three words for you: Beautiful Olympic Peninsula…….

While still at home in Bothell, and frantically packing multiple bags with clothes for every weather forecast, my mind was racing with excitement. I finally got to go back to the Olympic Peninsula to see Dane’s family, friends, and play in the wonderful outdoors! Gosh how I love this mini road trip! On my way out the door I noticed three perfectly over ripe bananas, left uneaten by Dane, in the fruit basket. I couldn’t consciously leave them behind. Knowing very well that over the weekend I would have the chance to create something delicious with them, I quickly, yet carefully placed the black and yellow bananas on top of everything else in my backpack, making very sure that later I would not be surprised with a gooey sweet mess.

Within two hours, and after a beautiful sunny warm ferry ride to Kingston, Dane was on the other side awaiting my arrival. With arms, back and shoulders full of multiple bags and backpacks, I stepped off the ferry with a huge grin on my face. Finally I was back on the Olympic Peninsula, with three and a half days of great memories awaiting me.

We played, we ate, we drank, we laughed, we relaxed, we had fun! And yes, I did create something delicious with those three black and yellow over-ripe bananas. After a long run out into the countryside, I came back inspired to create a healthy, light, fiber rich, and tasty morning glory muffin.

In my macronutrients class this past week, I learned a lot about fiber, more specifically soluble and insoluble fiber. We learned that soluble fiber is responsible for satiety, decreasing serum cholesterol levels, supporting beneficial prebiotic growth, and ultimately promoting immune function. While insoluble fiber is predominately responsible for increasing stool mass and transit. The health claims of soluble fiber arise due to its viscous gel-forming properties when mixed with water. This attribute decreases gastric (stomach) emptying which is responsible for the longer sense of satiety. The viscous mass also captures fatty acids and cholesterol, inhibiting their absorption, and promoting their excretion in feces. In addition, soluble fiber has been shown to work as a prebiotic. Due to their high fermentability in the large intestine, soluble fibers promote the colonic growth of lactobacilli and bifidobaceteria, both health-promoting bacteria. Short-chain fatty acids are a side product of fermentation, which also boost immune system function by stimulating the production of macrophages, t-helper lymphocytes, and antibodies. 

Now after all that great information, doesn’t that make you want to eat more soluble fiber?? Great! The recommended fiber intake for women is 25g/day and for men it is 38g/day. Sadly most Americans only consume about 15 grams of fiber each day. Eating fresh fruit and veggies, as well as whole grains will help increase your daily fiber intake. However, the fruits, veggies, and grains, most noted with a high soluble fiber content include oats, legumes, barley, bananas, apples, pears, prunes, and berries, as well as some vegetables including carrots, broccoli, artichokes, and onions. Foods rich in insoluble fiber are whole-grains, brans, nuts, seeds, and most vegetables and fruits.

Inspired by what my professor had to say, I decided to make these morning glory muffins rich in soluble fiber, including carrots, apples, prunes, bananas, and oats. Also, the muffins have insoluble fiber with the addition of spelt flour. With low sugar, low fat, and full of vitamins, minerals, protein, and fiber, these muffins are a great on the go snack or part of a healthy breakfast.

Morning Glory Muffins

Makes 13 muffins

Ingredients:

2/3 cup spelt flour

1/3 cup unbleached wheat flour

1 cup quick oats

½ large apple with peel, grated

1 medium carrot with peel, grated

3 black and yellow over-ripe bananas, mashed

½ cup low-fat vanilla yogurt

1/3 cup walnuts, chopped

¼ cup brown sugar (or maple syrup)

1/3 cup dried Italian plums (or any other dried fruit)

2 eggs

1 tsp sea salt

1 tsp baking soda

1 tsp baking powder

1 Tbsp cinnamon

1 tsp ginger

Directions:

1.  Preheat oven to 350 degrees and butter/oil muffin pans and set aside in freezer.

2.  Mix together all the dry ingredients (spelt flour, unbleached flour, oats, walnuts, brown sugar, dried plums, sea salt, baking soda, baking powder, cinnamon and ginger) in a large bowl.

3.  In a separate bowl mix together the wet ingredients (apple, carrot, bananas, yogurt, and eggs)

4. Fold the wet ingredients into the dry ingredients, until mixed. Do not stir more than needed.

5. Remove the muffin tins from the freezer and fill with the muffin mixture. Bake for 25-30 minutes and test for doneness with a toothpick. If the toothpick comes out clean they are done!

Optional: Sprinkle the tops of muffins prior to baking with a little bit of brown sugar for a crispy sugar top.

References:
Gropper, S and J. Smith: Advanced Nutrition and Human Metabolism 6th Edition