Impromptu Tostadas with a Vegan Chipotle Aioli

After a wonderful and exciting weekend filled with friends and family, a half marathon, and a delicious brunch with a celebratory toast, I welcome the busy week ahead of me. Midterms are in full force, and projects are slowly swooping in. All the while the bright colors of poppies in the garden and the warm breeze of late spring entice me to play....."strong and steady, strong and steady." This is my mantra for life. Not only when I am racing up another steep hill, but also when I need to start charging through my growing to-do list. "Don't lose focus." It helps me accomplish one hour at a time and one day at a time until I get to break!

Break time means either running or cooking during the week. After a long race yesterday, I decided to give my legs a rest and enjoy the quiet kitchen all to myself. With a glimpse into the refrigerator, I quickly decided what would hit the spot...something savory, spicy, but not too heavy...tostadas!

I love tostadas. I probably make them once or twice a week. They are incredibly delicious and very versatile. You can use whatever you have in the fridge and load them up with a ton of fresh goodies. Also, tostadas are one of the easiest (and cheapest) ways to make an impressive gluten-free meal. Since corn tortillas are gluten-free, as well are beans, veggies, your homemade chipotle aioli, and pan-fried eggs, within minutes you can have yourself a balanced nutrient dense and gluten-free meal! 

So if you have a busy week ahead and are craving some Mexican flavors, try these healthy and fresh gluten-free and dairy-free tostadas!

Impromptu Tostadas with a Vegan Chipotle Aioli

Tostadas are refreshing and delicious, especially when it is 80 degrees outside. They are easily assembled, and can be put together with whatever you have in your refrigerator. Don’t be frightened by the long recipe, it is really easy and quick to make. Just get creative and have fun!

Serves two

For the vegan chipotle aioli:

¼ cup coconut milk (full fat)

½ lime

1 tablespoon apple cider vinegar

2 teaspoons maple syrup

1 teaspoon Sriracha sauce

½ teaspoon garlic powder

¼ teaspoon chipotle powder

¼ teaspoon sea salt

¼ teaspoon black pepper

¼ teaspoon nutritional yeast powder

For the corn tortillas:

4 corn tortillas (I used Mission “extra thin”)

Extra virgin olive oil

Sea salt

For the toppings:

10 small mushrooms, sliced

½ small yellow onion, thinly sliced

2 tsp extra virgin olive oil

Sea salt and pepper

½ mango, peeled and diced

½ avocado, diced

1 tomato, diced

2 tablespoons chopped fresh cilantro

Squeeze of lime

1 carrot, shredded

½ cup shredded cabbage

2 cups mixed salad greens

4 eggs

½ cup refried beans

To prepare the chipotle sauce: Mix all the ingredients together in a small mason jar and set aside for flavors to develop.

To prepare the corn tortillas: Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Place corn tortillas on to a baking sheet and brush each side with olive oil. Sprinkle each with a little sea salt and place into oven. Set timer for 5 minutes. After 5 minutes have passed flip the tortillas and return to oven for 5 minutes. They should be crisp like a corn chip. Remove from baking sheet and allow to cool.

To prepare toppings: Meanwhile, heat a small frying pan to medium heat. Add 1 tsp olive oil, the onions, and the mushrooms, and sauté until onions and mushrooms are golden brown. Season with a pinch of sea salt and pepper.

In a small bowl add the mango, avocado, tomato, cilantro and lime juice. Season with a pinch of sea salt. Set aside. In a separate small bowl, mix together the shredded carrot and cabbage. Place mixed greens into a small bowl as well.

Finally, heat 1 teaspoon olive oil over medium heat in a small frying pan. Add the 4 eggs and reduce heat to medium low. Season with salt and pepper. To heat the refried beans place into a small saucepan or cover them and microwave for a minute.

To assemble the tostadas: Either offer the toppings individually and allow people to pick and chose what they like or assemble yourself. First spread the refried beans onto the baked corn tortillas. Then add the sautéed onions and mushrooms, and spoon 1 teaspoon of the aioli over top. Continue to top with mixed salad greens, shredded carrot and cabbage, and once again top with chipotle aioli. Finally add the mango avocado salsa and top each tostada with a freshly fried egg. Serve immediately. Offer more chipotle aioli or your favorite hot sauce.

Note: To mix it up replace eggs with: sauteed turmeric tofu, pan-seared and sliced pasture-raised beef, or some garlic prawns.

For another great gluten-free recipe and tips on how to have a gluten-free kitchen check out the Zing Bars Blog.

Cravin' Me Some Quinoa

What a gorgeous day in the Pacific Northwest! Blue bird skies and temperatures up into the 80's have us reaching for last years bathing suits that are patiently waiting in the back of our dressers. Our white arms and legs are now free to the warmth of the sunshine and the cool tickle of the warm afternoon breeze. Break out the skin and let the vitamin D absorb into our much deficient bodies! 

Vitamin D is essential for overall health and well-being. Almost every day a new study reports another important role vitamin D plays in our bodies. Everything from bone health to immunity relies on vitamin D, a vitamin so precious for it is unavailable to us in the Pacific Northwest between the months of October to March. However, there is a trick, one that many do not know. Sunscreen blocks out vitamin D absorption. Therefore, let those warm sun rays tickle your skin for 20-30 minutes (in a bathing suit) to achieve your days worth of vitamin D, and then apply the sunscreen.

Well in celebration of the lovely weather, today I share with you my sunshine quinoa salad, stock full of good nutritious grains, veggies, and fats. It doesn't provide any dietary vitamin D, but while eating this outdoors on the patio, you will get your added D3! The salad is however, full of fiber, vitamin C, good healthy fats, and bioactive compounds, vegetarian protein, and lots of happy vibes. So enjoy!

Quinoa:

Many grains are incomplete protein sources, lacking significant amounts of lysine and isoleucine, and lack a natural source of fat.  Quinoa, on the other hand, is note worthy grain offering significant amounts of lysine and isoleucine making it a complete vegetarian protein. It is also rich in heart-healthy monounsaturated fat oleic acid, as well as alpha linolenic acid (ALA), an omega-3. Also on the plus side, because quinoa is a whole grain, its sugars are broken down slowly in our gut, allowing us to manage blood sugar levels and maintain a steady source of energy. Yaay!

So go out play in the sun, and eat yourself some energy and nutrient dense Sunshine Quinoa Salad!!

Sunshine Quinoa Salad

Preparation Time: 35 minutes

This refreshing summer salad can be a great lunch entrée or a side for an outdoor barbeque. Accompanied by fresh strawberries and sparkling lemon water this sunshine quinoa salad can change from side to main course in no time.

Makes 4 large servings

For the quinoa:

2 cups quinoa

4 cups water

1/4 teaspoon fine sea salt

1 teaspoon turmeric

For the vinaigrette:

Juice of 1 large lemon

¼ cup extra virgin olive oil

3 tablespoons apple cider vinegar

1 tablespoon honey

¾ teaspoon fine sea salt

Fresh ground pepper

For the salad:

½ cup pine nuts

½ cup craisins

1/3 cup chopped mint

1/3 cup chopped flat leaf parsley

2 cups finely shredded green cabbage

10 radishes, thinly sliced

To prepare the quinoa: Place quinoa, water, turmeric, and sea salt in a 2-quart saucepan and cover with lid. Bring to a boil, stir, and immediately turn off heat, leaving the pan on the hot burner. Keep covered and allow to sit for at least 30 minutes. Uncover and fluff with fork.

To prepare the citrus vinaigrette: Meanwhile, using a citrus juicer juice the lemon and pour into a large serving bowl. Add extra virgin olive oil, apple cider vinegar, honey, and sea salt. Stir until honey and sea salt are dissolved. Add fresh ground pepper to taste.

To prepare the salad: In a skillet over medium heat, toast pine nuts until golden. Stir frequently to avoid burning. Set aside and allow to cool. Add the mint, parsley, cabbage, radishes, and cooled pine nuts to the vinaigrette. Mix well. Slowly fold the cooled quinoa into the vinaigrette mixture making sure to break up any quinoa clumps. Mix well.

Rejuvenating Spring Smoothies

After a rejuvenating Spring Break filled with family, friends, adventures, and of course good food, I am craving smoothies to maintain this wonderful and energetic self I had lost the past two months. With Spring in full bloom, and even sunny warm days to tempt us into wearing light sweaters and digging for the long forgotten shades, vibrant smoothies seem to fill the sense of health and purity.

Give me fresh, give me color, and give me flavor! These two smoothies are just that.

Spring Green Smoothie

Both pineapple and kiwi are vitamin C storehouses, with one serving of this smoothie containing 313% of your daily vitamin C needs. Vitamin C is not only a powerful antioxidant but it also helps you better absorb non-heme iron found in dark leafy greens and legumes. Therefore the combination of these tropical fruits with the handful of spinach helps increase your absorption. This is very important, especially for those individuals who are following a vegetarian or vegan diet.

Spring Green
Serves 1
Ingredients:
1 cup pineapple, diced
1 kiwi
1 generous handful spinach
1 tsp chia seeds
1/2 cup coconut water
1/2 cup unsweetened almond milk (or any milk of your choice)
Squeeze of lemon

Directions:
1. Place all ingredients into blender. Blend until smooth.

Nutrition Information (Per Serving): Calories 200 cal; Total fat 2.9g; Total carbohydrates 41.5g; Total Dietary Fiber 7.4g; Protein 4.3g

Sunshine Mango Smoothie
Turmeric and ginger make their name in this sunshine colored smoothie. Turmeric is gaining a lot of recognition for its impressive anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits. The bioactive compound curcumin is responsible for the benefits of turmeric by stabilizing free radicals. In recent animal studies they have also seen the ability of curcumin to increase basal metabolic rate resulting in significant weight loss. Curcumin is also used in cancer and Alzheimer's prevention.

Ginger is known for its potent anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties and is also commonly used to reduce nausea and vomiting.

Sunshine Mango
Serves 2
Ingredients:
1 mango, peeled and diced
1/2 cup great northern beans
Juice of 1 medium orange
1/2 cup coconut water
Juice of 1/2 lemon/lime
1/2 tsp turmeric
1/4 tsp ginger
2 Tbsp Coconut Milk (full fat)
Handful of ice
1 tsp of honey (optional)

Note: I think the smoothie is sweet enough without the honey, but some just like it a bit sweeter. I would taste test before adding in the honey and then decide. Also, the coconut milk I like best is full fat without any added guar gum. Natural Value is one of the good options out there.

Directions:
1. Place all ingredients into blender. Blend till smooth.

Nutrition Information (Per Serving): Calories: 190 cal; Total Fat 3.1g; Total Carbs 42.1g; Dietary Fiber 6.5g; Protein 4.7g

If you want some more smoothie ideas check out Zing Bars. I created five smoothie recipes utilizing their nutrition bars as a base for some timeless classics. 

Parsnip and Great Northern Bean Soup with Sage

Wow, how fast time flies! Christmas has come and gone, and my short little vacation to the Olympic Peninsula now remains only in my memories and a few photographs.

Along with adventures trekking through the snow along Hurricane Ridge, we cozied up with family and friends. Good conversation, food, and drinks carried us into each night. We talked about the past, the future, and all the influential people in our lives. It was a time to reflect and be thankful for the family and friends that have supported us every step of the way.

Sadly, my dear grandma passed away the night of Christmas Eve. I will miss her deeply. She was a woman of strength and courage, and one who has loved me from the moment I was born. So much of my success as a young woman, I have her to thank. May she find eternal peace.

Now that Christmas is over, and all the indulgences that follow along, fresh light meals will be the mainstay in my home once again. With parsnips, apples, and great northern beans, I have created a light yet creamy, vegan soup with sage and nutmeg. Slightly sweet and salty this soup will hold hunger cravings at bay and will not weigh you down.

Parsnips are a little sweeter than carrots, but also carry along a lot of fiber. 1 cup of parsnips has only 100 calories and 6.5 grams of fiber, about 25% of your daily needs. In addition parsnips carry along trace minerals such as potassium, magnesium, manganese, copper, and zinc, as well as high levels of vitamin C and K. Along with great northern beans, which are also high in iron, fiber, and protein, this soup is a well-balanced vegetarian meal.

Serve this soup with bread and salad, and garnish with olive oil sautéed yellow onion, and roasted walnuts.

Creamy Parsnip and Great Northern Bean Soup

Makes about 10 cups

Ingredients:

2 medium parsnips, peeled and chopped

½ large yellow onion, diced

1 medium apple, peeled, cored, and chopped

3 stalks of celery, chopped

4 cloves garlic, minced

1 15oz can of Great Northern Beans, drained and rinsed

4 cups vegetable broth

3 Tbsp extra virgin olive oil

1 ½ tbsp finely chopped fresh sage

½ tsp marjoram

½ tsp salt

½ tsp pepper

juice of ½ lemon

¼ tsp apple cider vinegar

freshly grated nutmeg to taste (can also use pre-ground)

Garnish:

Roasted walnuts

½ yellow onion, sliced, sautéed in 1 Tbsp olive oil

Directions:

1.  In a large pot over medium heat add 3 Tbsp olive oil, chopped onions, celery, apple, garlic, fresh sage and marjoram.  Stir. Add the salt and pepper. Stir occasionally and allow veggies to sauté until fragrant, about 5 minutes.

2.  Add the parsnips and the vegetable broth. Allow the stock to simmer about 20 minutes until the parsnips are soft to the bite.

3.  Meanwhile sauté yellow onions for garnish until golden brown. Roast walnuts in a preheated oven for 8 minutes at 350 degrees.

4.  Add the great northern beans and with an immersion blender, blend the soup until smooth. If you do not have an immersion blender, transfer soup into a food processor or blender to puree. Make sure not to fill your blender too much otherwise it will overflow with soup! You may have to do it in two batches.

5.  Add fresh lemon juice, apple cider vinegar, and fresh nutmeg to taste.

6.  Serve garnished with sautéed onions and roasted walnuts. With bread and a side salad this soup will become a whole meal.

Garlic Caper Winter Harvest Salad for Friends

Fridays are usually the day everyone looks forward to. Plans are set to meet up with friends, eat, drink, and be merry. Whatever your day holds in store, anticipation of the coming evening makes the hours fly by.

This last Friday, it was absolutely beautiful. It was one of those crystal clear fall days where the sun is too bright for your eyes, and the air is crisp and clean. The morning was spent cooking up a storm, as the sun rays warmed the kitchen, and folk music tunes played in the air. I didn't even realize how long I had spent in the kitchen creating one dish after another, until I decided to go for a run. Wow! It was already after noon. I had completely lost sight of time preparing a dinner feast. Good friends were coming to visit for an evening of wine tasting in Woodenville, followed by my dinner creations at home. All my hard work payed off. It turned out to be a wonderful evening, full of great wine, food, and conversation. We even played boardgames into the later hours of the night. 

This winter harvest salad with a garlic and caper vinaigrette, is one of my favorites. The bold flavors of the garlic and capers make a unique combination, while roasted beets and walnuts add a earthy richness. It happened to be the salad I shared with our friends on friday night. They loved it, as much I do. Therefore, I share this recipe as a recipe of friendship, to inspire dinner parties for many, or even nights just for two. I share this in remembrance of the beautiful fall evening we all shared together. 

Full of color, and full of variety, this salad can come together with whatever you have at home. I used half a bunch of kale, some green and red lettuce, some cabbage, and some red beets. However, you can use whatever you like. You can substitute the walnuts for sunflower seeds, but make sure to toss them in a bit of olive oil and salt before roasting.

Red Beets: Beets are full of betalains, which give the beet its characteristic red-violet color. These compounds also act as antioxidants, and have anti-inflammatory properties. Beets are also high in fiber, which promotes satiety, as well as blood sugar control. 

Kale: Kale is noted for its high antioxidant and anti-inflammatory compounds that fight against cancer. Glucosinolates are well researched compounds found in kale that have been shown to have preventative effects in colon, breast, ovarian, bladder, and prostate cancers.

Walnuts: Walnuts are full of good omega-3's. 95% of your daily omega-3 fatty acids are found in a 1/4 cup of walnuts. Omega-3 fatty acids are important in reducing inflammation in the body as well as reducing triglyceride levels and boosting overall heart health. 

Now after a little information on a few of the amazing ingredients in this beautiful salad, I encourage you to try it at home! 

Garlic Caper Winter Harvest Salad

Makes 4 large servings

1/2 bunch kale, deveined and chopped into small chunks

1/2 head green lettuce

1/2 head red lettuce

1 cup finely sliced red cabbage

3 medium-small red beets, thinly sliced

1/2 bunch cilantro, chopped

1/2 cup roasted walnuts, roughly chopped

1/4 cup feta

1 Tbsp extra virgin olive oil

salt 

pepper

Garlic Caper Vinaigrette

Makes about 3/4 cup dressing

1/4 cup extra virgin olive oil

1/8 cup apple cider vinegar **

Juice of one lemon**

2 Tbsp capers

1 Tbsp caper juice

1 Tbsp finely minced garlic

1 Tbsp honey

1/2 tsp black pepper

Directions:

1. Preheat oven to 325 degrees. Roast raw walnuts for about 8-10 minutes. BE CAREFUL. Depending on how hot your oven is, this can take one minute more or less and the walnuts have a fine line of being roasted and then BURNT. 

2. When walnuts are done, allow them to cool and turn the oven up to 425 degrees. Toss the sliced red beets with the 1 tbsp olive oil and season with a little salt and pepper. Spread evenly on a baking sheet. Bake for about 12 minutes or until tender. Allow to cool

3.  Meanwhile, place all greens, and kale into a bowl of water and allow to soak. 

4. Mix together all the ingredients for the vinaigrette in glass gar with lid. **For the vinegar and lemon juice I measure them out to equal a 1/4 cup together. 

5. Shake well and allow to sit. The longer it marinates, the more garlic will infuse into oil. 

6. Drain the greens and shake off the excess water. DO NOT USE A salad spinner. They make the greens too dry. Rip the salad into small pieces and place into a large salad bowl. Devein the kale, and cut into small chunks. Add the kale, cilantro, cabbage, and toss.

7. Top with the roasted beets, roasted walnuts, and feta.

8. Dress the salad with about half of the vinaigrette and mix well. 

9. Serve immediately.

Note: It tastes best shared with FRIENDS :)

Morning Glory Breakfast Goodness

 I have three words for you: Beautiful Olympic Peninsula…….

While still at home in Bothell, and frantically packing multiple bags with clothes for every weather forecast, my mind was racing with excitement. I finally got to go back to the Olympic Peninsula to see Dane’s family, friends, and play in the wonderful outdoors! Gosh how I love this mini road trip! On my way out the door I noticed three perfectly over ripe bananas, left uneaten by Dane, in the fruit basket. I couldn’t consciously leave them behind. Knowing very well that over the weekend I would have the chance to create something delicious with them, I quickly, yet carefully placed the black and yellow bananas on top of everything else in my backpack, making very sure that later I would not be surprised with a gooey sweet mess.

Within two hours, and after a beautiful sunny warm ferry ride to Kingston, Dane was on the other side awaiting my arrival. With arms, back and shoulders full of multiple bags and backpacks, I stepped off the ferry with a huge grin on my face. Finally I was back on the Olympic Peninsula, with three and a half days of great memories awaiting me.

We played, we ate, we drank, we laughed, we relaxed, we had fun! And yes, I did create something delicious with those three black and yellow over-ripe bananas. After a long run out into the countryside, I came back inspired to create a healthy, light, fiber rich, and tasty morning glory muffin.

In my macronutrients class this past week, I learned a lot about fiber, more specifically soluble and insoluble fiber. We learned that soluble fiber is responsible for satiety, decreasing serum cholesterol levels, supporting beneficial prebiotic growth, and ultimately promoting immune function. While insoluble fiber is predominately responsible for increasing stool mass and transit. The health claims of soluble fiber arise due to its viscous gel-forming properties when mixed with water. This attribute decreases gastric (stomach) emptying which is responsible for the longer sense of satiety. The viscous mass also captures fatty acids and cholesterol, inhibiting their absorption, and promoting their excretion in feces. In addition, soluble fiber has been shown to work as a prebiotic. Due to their high fermentability in the large intestine, soluble fibers promote the colonic growth of lactobacilli and bifidobaceteria, both health-promoting bacteria. Short-chain fatty acids are a side product of fermentation, which also boost immune system function by stimulating the production of macrophages, t-helper lymphocytes, and antibodies. 

Now after all that great information, doesn’t that make you want to eat more soluble fiber?? Great! The recommended fiber intake for women is 25g/day and for men it is 38g/day. Sadly most Americans only consume about 15 grams of fiber each day. Eating fresh fruit and veggies, as well as whole grains will help increase your daily fiber intake. However, the fruits, veggies, and grains, most noted with a high soluble fiber content include oats, legumes, barley, bananas, apples, pears, prunes, and berries, as well as some vegetables including carrots, broccoli, artichokes, and onions. Foods rich in insoluble fiber are whole-grains, brans, nuts, seeds, and most vegetables and fruits.

Inspired by what my professor had to say, I decided to make these morning glory muffins rich in soluble fiber, including carrots, apples, prunes, bananas, and oats. Also, the muffins have insoluble fiber with the addition of spelt flour. With low sugar, low fat, and full of vitamins, minerals, protein, and fiber, these muffins are a great on the go snack or part of a healthy breakfast.

Morning Glory Muffins

Makes 13 muffins

Ingredients:

2/3 cup spelt flour

1/3 cup unbleached wheat flour

1 cup quick oats

½ large apple with peel, grated

1 medium carrot with peel, grated

3 black and yellow over-ripe bananas, mashed

½ cup low-fat vanilla yogurt

1/3 cup walnuts, chopped

¼ cup brown sugar (or maple syrup)

1/3 cup dried Italian plums (or any other dried fruit)

2 eggs

1 tsp sea salt

1 tsp baking soda

1 tsp baking powder

1 Tbsp cinnamon

1 tsp ginger

Directions:

1.  Preheat oven to 350 degrees and butter/oil muffin pans and set aside in freezer.

2.  Mix together all the dry ingredients (spelt flour, unbleached flour, oats, walnuts, brown sugar, dried plums, sea salt, baking soda, baking powder, cinnamon and ginger) in a large bowl.

3.  In a separate bowl mix together the wet ingredients (apple, carrot, bananas, yogurt, and eggs)

4. Fold the wet ingredients into the dry ingredients, until mixed. Do not stir more than needed.

5. Remove the muffin tins from the freezer and fill with the muffin mixture. Bake for 25-30 minutes and test for doneness with a toothpick. If the toothpick comes out clean they are done!

Optional: Sprinkle the tops of muffins prior to baking with a little bit of brown sugar for a crispy sugar top.

References:
Gropper, S and J. Smith: Advanced Nutrition and Human Metabolism 6th Edition

Raw Thai Collard Wraps for Vibrancy and Health

I feel good, I knew that I would, I feel good, I knew that would now. So good! So good, because I got you!" This song describes exactly how I feel today...GOOD!

What a morning this Saturday turns out to be. I wake up refreshed, energetic, and alive. The weekend is here with two days where my biochemistry textbook remains closed, and out of service. This last week my head felt full of cotton, and my body heavy with inactivity. I can see it my classmates’ eyes, as well as in my professor, everyone is feeling tiresome and overworked. Week 7 down, and week 8 left to go. Bring it on!

With such an information overload during the week, and a test every Friday, the weekends have a whole new meaning to me. They are beautiful. Nothing can be over or under planned. A simple weekend, is just as great as one filled with parties, adventures, and friends. This weekend greets me with a quiet peace, and sunrays rays peak through my window. I breathe in and I breathe out, at ease and excited to start this beautiful day.

Since today I crave the sense of purity, I am inspired to share a meal with ingredients that shine in their purest forms. Raw food is cleansing and cooling. If one is overworked, overheated, anxious, nervous, or stressed, eating raw foods can bring a sense of clarity. Especially on warm sunny days when all you crave anyways is something fresh and bursting with color. The high dose of unaltered vitamins, minerals, and oils available in raw foods, is a great way to cleanse and boost your body and soul.

Raw collard wraps, are a great way to make an easy, beautiful meal. Since I love the combinations of Thai spices and ingredients, I decided to venture down the path of East Asian cooking.

I don’t believe that collard greens are traditional Asian vegetables, but here we have heard of them often in southern cooking, smothered in butter and cream. Collard leaves are wonderful. Not only are they a versatile vegetable, where one can use them creatively in many ways, but also they are overlooked superstars. Perhaps you have heard that cabbage and broccoli are great against cancer due to high amounts of sulfur compounds. Well, so is the collard leaf. It has four main compounds that are part of the glucosinolate family, which are easily converted to isothiocyanates. Isothiocyanates help support the body in detox and immune system functions, as well as working against inflammation. Collard greens are most highly noted with their ability to support the body in the prevention of bladder, breast, ovarian, and prostate cancers.

However, what is the most exciting news for me is the ability of collard greens, as well as other cruciferous vegetables, to bring a healthy ratio of progesterone and estrogen in the human body. Cruciferous vegetables have a compound called diindolylmethane, or DIM. This phytochemical is able to modify the metabolism of estrogen, by blocking estrogen receptors. This enables the body to naturally balance its progesterone and estrogen levels. High estrogen levels are associated with breast, ovarian, and prostate cancers, as well as infertility. DIM not only inhibits “bad” estrogen from estrogen receptors, but it also promotes the production of beneficial estrogen.

So, I would say, eat cruciferous vegetables often! In today’s world, we are constantly surrounded by pesticides and consume high fat diets. These both promote elevated  “bad” estrogen exposure. Men and women alike can support healthy aging, by eating a whole foods diet, and adding collards, cabbage, and broccoli, more often as mainstay vegetables.

These wraps are great as appetizers or can be the main course of a meal. My simple papaya and lime salad would be a great addition to these delicious wraps. 

Raw Thai Collard Wraps

Makes 4 Wraps

Ingredients:

For the wraps:

4 collard leaves

1 cup shredded carrots

1 cup thinly sliced red cabbage

1/2 cucumber, thinly sliced

1/2 ripe mango, thinly sliced

1 avocado

8 basil leaves

1/4 cup dry roasted peanuts, roughly chopped

For the dressing:

Juice of 1 lime

2 Tbsp organic seasoned rice vinegar

2 Tbsp sesame oil, organic cold pressed

2 Tbsp maple syrup

2 tsp tamari

2 garlic cloves, crushed

1/2 thai chili pepper (or any spicy chili pepper)

Directions: 

1.  First start by preparing the dressing. This allows the flavors to infuse while you prepare everything else. You can make this dressing ahead of time for more flavor. 

2.  In order to properly crush the garlic cloves, press down firmly with the side of a large knife. This crushes them. I place the side of the knife on top of the garlic and with the palm of my right hand I push my weight on top of the clove. This allows the juices to flow out without the chunks of garlic.

3.  Finely chop the 1/2 chili pepper and put in a glass jar with the crushed garlic cloves. 

4.  Add the remaining ingredients and stir well. Allow the dressing to infuse at least a half an hour prior to serving. 

5.  Then prepare the collard leaves. Chop off the stem, and carefully with a sharp paring knife shave down the thick stem of the collard. Try to cut it down as flat as possible without cutting into the leaves. 

2.  Once your "wraps" are ready, place the cucumber down first in the middle, then top with the shredded carrot and cabbage. Spoon two teaspoons of the dressing on top.

7.  Then follow with slices of mango, avocado, and finally basil. Sprinkle with a bit of chopped peanuts.

8. To properly fold the collard wraps, begin by folding the bottom edge (where the stem used to be), up and over the veggies. Then fold in both sides. Follow by rolling the wrap up. Some may want to unroll, if the filling is not heavy enough. If need be, pierce them shut with a toothpick. Usually, I do not have this problem. 

9.  As a garnish, add any left over chopped peanuts to the remaining dressing. Serve the wraps with additional dressing on the side. 

Optional: If you want them to be more hearty, add quinoa or amaranth. These two grains are complete  vegetarian protein sources, containing lysine, which most grains lack.

Reference:

Zeligs, M. Safer Estrogen with Phytonutrition

World’s Healthiest Foods: Collard Greens

Halibut Ceviche for Good Health

When it is hot outside, I often have little to no appetite for anything warm. Instead fresh, raw foods get my stomach a growlin'. I love salads and fresh fruit, but sometimes I crave a little something different. Today I made a summer favorite, halibut ceviche. It is cool, it is refreshing, and it is tasty! Ceviche is a latin american dish, where raw fish or seafood, is "cooked" in lime and lemon juice and mixed with fresh tomatoes, cilantro, red onion, and jalapeno. The flavors of this meal always take me back to my travels abroad in Central America. Ahh...the good times at the beach and in the jungle.

So what is so good about ceviche? Well its fresh, quick and easy to make, tastes delicious, and is full of healthy fats and lean protein. Halibut is a deep water fish and is known for its good omega-3 fatty acids, which are easily destroyed by heat. Therefore, ceviche is a great way to get the most out of the fresh seafood.

Fatty acids are important in a balanced diet, especially if they are essential. Essential fatty acids cannot be made from triglycerides, but can only be taken in through food. Omega-3 fatty acids happen to be essential and play a large roll in reducing inflammation in the body. They help increase the ratio of HDL/LDL, decrease triglyceride levels, decrease blood pressure, and decrease inflammation. Today the western diet has a very unbalanced ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acids, promoting many diseases involved with inflammation such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, and rheumatoid arthritis. Although both are essential, we are getting 15x more omega-6 fatty acids in our diets, and hardly any omega-3 fatty acids. Omega-6 is part of the inflammation response in our bodies, whereas omega-3 counteracts this process. We need omega-6 to help in immune response. However, if we are consuming too much omega-6, our bodies will undergo a continual inflammation response. This can be harmful over long periods of time. Researchers have found that increasing our ratio of omega-3 to omega-6 increases suppressive effects of pathogenic diseases.

Omega-6 is found in most vegetable oils and grains and therefore is consumed readily. Large amounts of omega-3 is found in deep-water fish, chia seeds, flax, walnuts, and animal products from pasture-raised cows and chickens.

Halibut also provides good a source of vitamin B12, niacin, vitamin B6, and tryptophan. Vitamin B12 helps stimulate healthy brain function and blood formation, while niacin, B6, and tryptophan work together to promote ATP (energy) production. Tryptophan is also a precursor to serotonin, a neurotransmitter that helps regulate appetite, sleep patterns and mood.

Wow, isn't Halibut great? Not too mention a 4 oz. serving has 30 grams of protein and weighs in at only 160 calories. Therefore, not only is ceviche a nice refreshing summer meal, but it will help keep you energized for the rest of the day.

Ceviche is great as an appetizer or as a light meal. Let the flavors of Central America keep you healthy and fit over the next hot summer months.

Halibut Ceviche
Makes a large bowl full 
Ingredients:
1 pound fresh halibut filet
3 roma tomatoes, diced
3 organic limes
2 organic lemons
1/2 red onion, finely diced
1/2 bundle cilantro, chopped
1/2 jalapeno, finely chopped
1 tbsp olive oil
sea salt
fresh ground pepper

Directions:
1.  Lay the halibut face down, and while pulling the skin back, use a sharp knife to separate the meat from the skin.
2. Dice the filet into small chunks, and put into a large bowl.
3. Zest 2 limes and 1 lemon, and put zest into bowl.
4. Juice all the limes and lemons and add juice to the bowl. Stir well
5. Leave in refrigerator at least 30 minutes.
6. Add the onion, tomato, cilantro, jalapeno, and olive oil.
7. Season with sea salt and pepper. Mix well.
8. Allow to rest at least an hour in refrigerator before serving.

I love to serve ceviche with avocado and baked corn tortillas. My favorite way to serve corn tortillas is to brush each side of the corn tortilla with a little bit of olive oil and a sprinkle of sea salt. Then bake in 450 degree oven until lightly crispy.

References:
Simopoulous, AP. The Importance of the Ratio of Omega-6/Omega-3 Essential Fatty Acids. (2008)
Worlds Healthiest Foods: Halibut, Omega-3

A Light Beginning to the Summer Temperatures

After a long time of cold and rainy weather here at the Bodensee, the sunshine is peaking through my bedroom window. Its 6:30 am and the town is slowly waking up to charming bird melodies and the promise of a bright day. I quickly get dressed, put on my running shoes, and press play to Dustin O'Halloran. How wonderful it is to feel the warm sunshine on my face, breathe in the crisp fresh morning air, and listen to piano tunes as I run through the woods, fields, and small outlaying towns of Radolfzell. I am happy.

A view of Radolfzell from the boat.

To start the beautiful day off right, I made my favorite breakfast. I have been saving a small papaya for a sunny day, and cut it lengthwise, allowing it to glow a deep orange red. To me papayas, are more than a fruit, they are happiness waiting to burst behind a thin layer of yellow. Their bright vivid color and their delicate flavor always bring a smile to my face, they are just simply beautiful. I spooned out the peppery black seeds, and filled each half with fresh yogurt and topped each off with a handful of muesli. Delicious...

A glorious view of the Swiss Alps from Konstanz.

Today is market day in Radolfzell, perfect timing for the glorious weather. Although the morning was still a bit chilly, I put on a summer dress that has been patiently awaiting a day like today, and made my way by foot the 2 kilometers into town. Everybody was out and about and the town center was filled with locals, gathering their fruits, veggies, breads, meats and cheeses for the next few days. I decided that today I would surprise a friend with fresh market sushi and a papaya salad for lunch.

After browsing many different booths and slowly making my way around the market a couple times through, I finally had a basket full including fresh white asparagus, garden pepper cress, avocados, a cucumber, a large fresh papaya, and tons more. I was happy with my purchases and started my 2 km walk back home.

The item that I was most excited about, was the garden pepper cress, known in German as Kresse. It is a spicy small sprout, resembling arugula but with even more of a punch. People say its a mixture between the flavor of a radish and mustard. It is stock full of vitamin C, vitamin B, calcium, zinc, and even has omega 3! Its spicy flavor is a characteristic of the isothiocyanates which help to inactivate and eliminate carcinogens. It is also a known liver and blood cleanser as well as an immune booster. So if you like it spicy I recommend this amazing little plant stock full of goodness!

The great thing about the garden cress is that you can quickly sprout it at home. All you need are the seeds, cheese cloth, a small flower pot/bowl, and water. First fold the cheese cloth to fit the small pot/bowl and soak it with warm water. Place the cloth into the bottom of the bowl and drizzle a little more water over the cheese cloth. Sprinkle 1 Tbsp of garden cress seeds evenly on top. Make sure over the next few days that the seeds do not dry out, otherwise they will stick to the sprout leaves. Water on a daily basis but do not flood the cheese cloth. The cress sprouts will be ready to harvest after about 7 days. When harvesting, cut the upper 3/4 of the sprout, leaving behind about 2 cm.

I used the garden cress in the sushi rolls, spring rolls, as garnish, and also later in a salad. They are versatile and can be used anywhere you want to add a nutritional spicy kick. I hope you enjoy these sprouts as much as I do!

Spring Sushi and Nigiri
Makes 2 rolls & 6 Nigiri
Ingredients:
2 cups prepared sushi rice
1 pkg smoked salmon/lox
2 Nori sheets
1 large avocado
4 spears white asparagus
1/2 cucumber (sliced thin, lengthwise)
1 handful garden pepper cress

For the Spicy Sauce:

1/2 cup plain yogurt

2 Tbsp mayo

1 Tbsp Chili/Cock sauce

Other Sushi Essentials:
Soy Sauce
Wasabee
Pickled Ginger
Chopsticks!

Directions:
1.  Cook 1 cup of sushi rice as stated by package. You can also use arborio, short brown rice, or even my favorite quinoa.
2.  Once the rice has been fully cooked, stir in the seasoned rice vinegar and cover with lid. Let the rice sit for about 10 minutes.
3.  Prepare the asparagus by cutting off 2 inches from the bottom. Then peel the outer layer of skin with a potato peeler. Steam until tender. Remove from heat and immediately place into cold water. Dry asparagus and set aside.
4.  Remove the lid and allow the rice to cool to room temperature. It should be sticky but not too warm. Meanwhile mix together the 3 ingredients to the spicy sauce.
5.  Lay nori sheet vertically on a cutting board with the short edge nearest you. Spoon about 2/3 cup of sushi rice onto nori sheet and spread evenly from the bottom up until about 2/3 of the sheet is covered.
6.  Spread spicy sauce onto the rice layer. Then place along the center of the rice layer the smoked salmon in a single layer.
7.  Following the salmon, place asparagus spears with the heads facing outwards and a little over the edge of the nori sheet. Top with avocado slices and garden cress.
8.  Carefully roll the sushi from the bottom up. Dab your fingers into water and slide along the upper most edge of the roll. This will act like glue to stick the nori together. Roll all the way to the top. Place onto a plate with the seam facing down to "glue" together.
9.  Fill a large glass with ice cold water. Place a sharp knife into ice water bath prior to cutting EACH slice. Allow more width to the edge pieces to make sure the "garden" is secure. Evenly cut the remaining roll into bite size pieces. Each roll should have 6 pieces total.

Note: It takes patience to roll the perfect roll, but with time it will be as easy as making a burrito. Have fun!


Directions: (Nigiri)
1.  Use remaining sushi rice and form little mounds with two table spoons. Use your hands to form them perfectly and place onto a plate.
2.  Spread a little bit of the spicy sauce onto the rice mounds. Top a slice of avocado, smoked salmon, and then to garnish a cress sprout.

Note: Nigiri is very easy to make and is a great way to use any left over sushi rice.

Papaya and Lime Salad
Makes about 4 cups
Ingredients:
1/2 of a large ripe papaya
Juice of 1 lime
Zest of 1 lime

Directions:
1.  Spoon the seeds from the papaya and peel the outer skin layer with a potato peeler.
2. Cut the papaya into small cubes and put into a bowl.
3. Pour the juice of 1 lime over the papaya and stir well. Then add the zest and stir again. Cover and place into refrigerator. Serve chilled.

Rain, Rain, Go Away....

After being inside all morning, I finally had enough. The weather has been cold and wet, never passing 10 degrees celsius. I had hoped that after breakfast things might warm up some more, and the sun might peak through, but as the newspaper said, it will continue to rain and perhaps even snow. I have been looking forward to a warm German spring, but it seems that the good ol' Pacific Northwest is getting more sunshine than here. Surprising...

Anyhow, I put on my boots, grabbed my umbrella and headed outside for some fresh air and a fresh perspective. I put in my headphones and and pressed play on my Ipod. Wailin' Jenny's is usually always on repeat, I rarely listen to anything else. For some reason their melodies bring me at ease, like none other, soft, upbeat, and harmonious. I quickly found my pace, and headed out toward the fruit fields. I passed only a few, most on bike, some on foot, all bundled up against the weather. Within minutes I had passed the town center and made my way along a gravel path through the apple and pear fields. Young nettles were everywhere, washed clean by the constant drizzling rain. They looked perfect, bright green and strong without any slight damage to the leaves. I couldn't pass up the moment, I had to harvest some for lunch! Luckily I had brought a bag along and found a handkerchief in my pocket. With my left hand covered by my long sleeve and the handkerchief in my right, I carefully picked the top youngest leaves of the nettles and put them into my bag. Within a few minutes I had gathered enough to make us a delicious lunch. A wild nettle frittata would be wafting through the apartment soon!

Nettles are originally from Northern Europe but are now found all over the world. They have been used for hundreds of years as a medicinal herb. Nettles, with high amounts of boron and silicon, are best known for their ability to ease pain in sore muscles and in joints due to arthritis and gout. Their diuretic properties also make nettles great for liver cleansing and detox programs. If you have hay fever nettles may also help reduce an allergic response due to anti-histamines found in the leaves.

In order to remove the sting, you can either boil, steam, sauté, or bake them. Often nettles are found in disturbed areas, such as along hiking trails, clear cuts, roads, etc. Make sure to wash them prior to cooking to remove any dirt or dust they have gathered. I recommend gathering them as far away from traffic as possible to make sure they are clean. 

With high levels of protein, Vitamins A, C, and K, and minerals iron, phosphorous, magnesium, and calcium, nettles are a great substitution to your typical greens. I have used them in soups, omelets, frittatas, pesto, and simply sauteed alone with butter salt and pepper. My personal favorite it to steam the nettles, topping them off with a poached egg, a drizzle of olive oil and a sprinkle of sea salt and pepper.

Today I will share with you my recipe for a wild nettle frittata, always a welcome meal in my home. Accompanied by a salad it makes a perfect light lunch, although often used as a breakfast or brunch dish.

Wild Nettle Frittata
Makes 4 servings
Ingredients:
4 eggs
3 cups of nettles (washed and chopped)
1 medium tomato (sliced thin)
1 spring onion
1 zucchini
1 clove garlic (finely chopped)
1/3 cup milk
1/4 cup goat milk feta
2 Tbsp fresh chopped basil
2 Tbsp extra virgin olive oil
sea salt and pepper to taste

Directions:
1.  Preheat oven to 375 degrees. Heat oil in an oven proof pan ( I used a 9 inch cast iron pan). Cut the spring onion and zucchini into small chunks and sauté in the oil over medium heat. Sprinkle a little salt and pepper.
2.  After the onion and zucchini have sauteed for about 5 minutes add the nettles and reduce heat and cover until nettles are wilted.
3. Meanwhile, whisk the eggs until combined in a medium bowl. Add the basil, garlic clove, milk, and feta and stir with wooden spoon. Salt and pepper to taste.
4.  Pour the egg mixture over the nettles. Use wooden spoon to gently mix the nettles evenly throughout the pan.
5. Top the mixture with tomato slices and sprinkle with additional feta if desired.
6. Put into oven for about 30-40 minutes until the egg mixture has set. Serve warm.

Side Note: I served the frittata with a mixed sweet pepper salad and a balsamic vinaigrette. If eaten with breakfast or brunch replace salad with fresh bread and butter.

Wild Leek Soup with Mâche Salad

Langenargen is beautiful when the sun shines. As of late, the weather has been a roller-coaster with temperatures rising and then dropping by 10 degrees celsius every other day. When the sun is out everyone is walking the promenade enjoying the warm temperatures, as well as the glorious views. However when the sun is gone, and the rain has come with winter temperatures, everyone hides in their warm homes or cafes, leaving the town very empty.Yet these highs and lows are common of April weather. Frustrating for those on spring break, the weather is perfect for the plants and flowers in the Lake Constance region.

The Swiss Alps

Wild leeks, also known as ramps, are now found in every shaded forest here in Germany. They cover the ground like a green blanket, waiting for the locals to harvest them. As the start of spring weather arrives so do the wild leeks, and all the health benefits they carry along.

Fresh wild leeks (ramps)

High in sulfur containing compounds and flavanoids, wild leeks are great for cancer prevention and for boosting the immune system. In addition they are high in Vitamin A and C, both antioxidants, and Vitamin  K, which helps the clotting of blood. Wild leeks have been used for hundreds of years as a medicinal plant in blood tonics, for ease in digestion, and even for atherosclerosis.

In order to harvest these wonderfully healthy and flavorful spring treats, you must bring with you a small shovel, some garden gloves, a basket, and wear long pants and sleeves. Ticks are often found in the forests of Germany and can cause serious diseases, therefore make sure to dress properly. Also, wild leeks can easily be mistaken for Lily of the Valley, which is very toxic when eaten. To be on the safe side, please make sure to educate yourself or go with someone who has prior knowledge. If you are uncomfortable with foraging in the woods, you will most likely find these treats at local farmers markets.

Wild leeks have a strong garlic/onion taste, making them a great addition to many savory recipes. You can use them in soups, in omelets, in casseroles, pretty much anywhere you would commonly use spinach.

     

Mâche Salad

Today I chose to use the wild leeks in a soup served with a delicious mâche (lamb's lettuce) salad. The whole table looked like spring with the fresh green color of the soup and salad.

                             

Wild Leek and Potato Soup
Makes 4 servings
Ingredients:
1 bundle Wild Leeks (washed and roughly chopped)
3 medium sized potatoes, washed and diced
2 shallots, diced
2 slices prosciutto, cut into small pieces (optional)
750 ml vegetable broth
100 ml cream
1/2 lemon juice
2 Tblsp olive oil/coconut oil/butter
1 Tblsp honey
splash apple cider vinegar
salt and pepper

Directions:
1.  Heat oil in a medium soup pot and add the shallots, prosciutto, and potatoes. Sprinkle with salt and pepper and allow the shallots to turn glassy and the prosciutto to turn crispy. Stir with a wooden spoon.
2.  Add the wild leeks to the pot and allow them to saute until wilted. Fill the pot with vegetable broth until the potatoes are covered. Allow the soup to simmer for about 15 minutes.
3.  Once the potatoes are soft they are done and you can remove the pot from the burner. Place the pot onto a hot pad and with an emersion blender, puree the soup.
4. Place the pureed soup back onto the burner on low heat and stir in the cream. Then add the lemon juice, honey, and apple cider vinegar. Add salt and pepper to taste.

Serve with bread and butter...and of course a salad.

Side Note: To garnish the soup you can top with additional sauteed onions, croutons, or even a drizzle of cream.